{"id":2225,"date":"2018-12-13T15:40:50","date_gmt":"2018-12-13T12:40:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.powerterapi.com\/?page_id=2225"},"modified":"2018-12-13T15:42:44","modified_gmt":"2018-12-13T12:42:44","slug":"apiterapinin-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.powerterapi.com\/?page_id=2225","title":{"rendered":"AP\u0130TERAP\u0130\u2019N\u0130N TAR\u0130H\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bir insan\u0131n bir ar\u0131 kolonisi ile direk temas\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn Apiterapi\u2019nin tarihi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra, insano\u011flu \u00f6zellikle tatl\u0131 bal, ac\u0131 ar\u0131 ekme\u011fi ve tatl\u0131-ek\u015fi b\u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc ar\u0131 larvalar\u0131 gibi ar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar ar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri t\u00fcketmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131nda + ar\u0131 i\u011fnesi ald\u0131klar\u0131nda apiterapinin tarihi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

50 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce ar\u0131lar yer k\u00fcremizde zaten vard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

“\u0130nsanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, Paleozoik d\u00f6nemin Karbonifer d\u00f6neminde yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde b\u00f6ceklerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na fosiller tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmektedir. Ar\u0131lar, nispeten de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015f formda, 50 milyon y\u0131l civar\u0131nda varlard\u0131. ” (Richard Jones, Bee World, 1997).<\/p>\n

12.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ilk ar\u0131 resmi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131…<\/p>\n

“M\u00d6 10 000 Avrupa\u2019da ma\u011fara resimlerinde hastalar i\u00e7in de\u011ferli ve tedavi edici bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olan bal avlayan adam tasvir edilmi\u015ftir ” (ibid.)<\/p>\n

6,000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, K\u0131z\u0131lderililer, bir g\u0131da olarak bal\u0131 ve yara iyile\u015ftirici olarak propolis i kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r (Potschinkova, 1996).<\/p>\n

5,000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce apiterapi \u00fczerine ilk kitap \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131…<\/p>\n

En eski yaz\u0131l\u0131 kay\u0131t muhtemelen M\u00d6 3000 y\u0131l\u0131nda deri enfeksiyonu veya \u00fclser i\u00e7in bal kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yazan bir S\u00fcmer tabletidir. (Jones, 1997).<\/p>\n

4,000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, geleneksel M\u0131s\u0131r t\u0131bb\u0131nda ar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, \u00f6zellikle bal, balmumu ve propolis (“blackwax”) kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

O zaman Papir\u00fcs yaz\u0131lar\u0131 Dr. Edwin Smith taraf\u0131ndan 19. Yy da sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131. 70 y\u0131l sonra James Breasted belgeleri terc\u00fcme etmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Smith papir\u00fcs\u00fc olarak bilinen bu papir\u00fcsler 48 vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 d\u00e2hil, 4000 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki t\u0131bb\u0131n ve cerrahinin dikkat \u00e7ekici bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bunlardan biri kemi\u011fe n\u00fcfuz etmi\u015f ka\u015f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k yaras\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar. Tedavi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir;<\/p>\n

Art\u0131k diki\u015f at\u0131l\u0131yor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ilk g\u00fcn taze eti ba\u011fl\u0131yorsun. E\u011fer yaran\u0131n diki\u015finin gev\u015fek bulduysan, onu 2 \u015ferit ile \u00e7izin ve iyile\u015fene kadar her g\u00fcn ya\u011f ve bal s\u00fcrerek tedavi edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 papyrus bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fka re\u00e7ete vermi\u015ftir. \u00d6rne\u011fin yara ve \u00fclser bal ve frankincense[1]le \u0131slat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bez ile tedavi edilir, bal aniseed, sycamore ve frankincense ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131zdaki yaralar\u0131 ve \u00fclseri iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in gargara olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6z rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131ndan sak\u0131nmak i\u00e7in en iyi kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m makalit (bak\u0131r karbonat) ve bald\u0131r. Yine benzer re\u00e7eteler 1000 y\u0131l sonra Antik Yunanda ve 1,500 y\u0131l sonra orta\u00e7a\u011f \u0130ngiltere\u2019sinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.” (Jones, 1997).<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Worth Estes, m\u00fckemmel kitab\u0131 \u201c Antik M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n T\u0131bbi Stilleri\u201d 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, 99. Sayfas\u0131nda yazar ki;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    T\u0131bbi papir\u00fcste belirtilen baz\u0131 hammaddeler da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan veya ask\u0131ya al\u0131nan ya da kat\u0131 pastiller veya haplar i\u00e7ine s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verilen aktif maddeler ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r da kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7 ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda ya da alkolde ya da her ikisinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen maddeler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olurdu. Sudan sonra en yayg\u0131n ila\u00e7 bile\u015feni olan bal, Smith papir\u00fcs\u00fcnde yaran\u0131n merhemi oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, bir\u00e7ok re\u00e7etede tedavi ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak etkin oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r…<\/p>\n

    M\u00d6 1550 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, propolis, \u201csiyah mum\u201d M\u0131s\u0131r papir\u00fcs\u00fcnde s\u00f6z\u00fc edilmektedir (Asis, 1989).<\/p>\n

    Propolisin firavunlar\u0131n mumyalamas\u0131ndaki gizli metodolojisinde (y\u00f6ntem bilim) di\u011fer aktif maddeler ile beraber kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmektedir.<\/p>\n

    M\u00d6 400 y\u0131llar\u0131 civar\u0131nda, Hippocrates, T\u0131bb\u0131n babas\u0131, ar\u0131 zehrini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve \u00e7ok gizemli \u00e7are \u201cArcanum\u201d diye adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r…<\/p>\n

    M\u00d6 200 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00c7in\u2019de \u201celli iki re\u00e7ete\u201d ipek \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlardan ikisi ar\u0131 yavrusunun ve ar\u0131 bal\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131bbi kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 ile ilgilidir.<\/p>\n

    2000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, \u201cShen Nong\u2019un Bitkilerin Kitab\u0131nda, \u00c7in\u2019de, \u201cbal, bal mumu ve ar\u0131 yavrular\u0131, hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisi ve sa\u011fl\u0131k ama\u00e7l\u0131 kronik olarak al\u0131nabilir, \u00fcst ve zehirli olmayan ila\u00e7lar olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar.” (ChenYao Chun, 1993).<\/p>\n

    23-79 M.S. \u2013 Caius Plinio Secondo derki: \u201cUbiapisibisalus\u201d \u2013 \u201cHer nerde ar\u0131lar varsa, orada sa\u011fl\u0131k vard\u0131r!\u201d<\/p>\n

    25-36 MS, Do\u011fu Han Hanedan s\u0131ras\u0131nda 92 bambu k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131na \u201cGenel hastal\u0131klar i\u00e7in Re\u00e7eteler\u201d yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada \u201cbeyaz bal\u201d ile yap\u0131lan bal haplar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan bahsedilmektedir. (ChenYaoChun, 1993).<\/p>\n

    MS 130-200, Deneysel fizyolojinin babas\u0131 olan bir\u00e7ok t\u0131bbi ilminde ar\u0131 zehrinin kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00f6z eder. Galen \u00f6l\u00fc ar\u0131lar\u0131 bal i\u00e7inde ezerek kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve derki: “e\u011fer bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sa\u00e7s\u0131z kafaya ya da ince sa\u00e7a uygularsan\u0131z sa\u00e7\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz\u201d.<\/p>\n

    MS 150-219, Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Dr. Zhang Zhongjing kab\u0131zl\u0131k tedavisinde bal fitillerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan, ascaridlerin tedavisinde meyan k\u00f6k\u00fc ile bal\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ve dizanteri tedavisinde balmumundan bahseder (ChenYaoChun, 1993).<\/p>\n

    MS 452-536 Dr. Tao Hongjing \u015faraba bat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ar\u0131 yavrular\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcze s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile y\u00fcz\u00fcn \u201cnarin ve parlak\u201d tutulabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti (ChenYaoChun, 1993).<\/p>\n

    MS 742-814 B\u00fcy\u00fck fatih Charlemagne, gut hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131 sokmas\u0131 ile mucizevi olarak tedavi etti.<\/p>\n

    MS 841 Dr. LiuYuxi kitab\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ile bal mumu terapisini tarif etti.<\/p>\n

    MS 992 Song Hanedan\u0131 \u0130mperial Hastanesi\u2019nde haz\u0131rlanan \u201cBilgelerin Re\u00e7eteleri\u201d. Bu kitapta anti-ageing (ya\u015flanma kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131) ila\u00e7lar\u0131 olarak ar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle 94. B\u00f6l\u00fcmde bal mumundan ve cattailpollenden yap\u0131lan haplar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 tok hissettirdi\u011fi yazar (ChenYaoChun, 1993).<\/p>\n

    1180-1251. Dr. LiGao \u201cYiyecek Bitkileri\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dr. Li \u00fcrtiker ve favus\u2019a bal, cilal\u0131 yap\u0131\u015fkan pirin\u00e7, serin kaynam\u0131\u015f su ve mayadan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bal i\u00e7ece\u011finin \u00e7are olabilece\u011fini yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (ChenYaoChun, 1993).<\/p>\n

    1518-1593. Dr. LiShizhen (“Bitkilerin S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Belirlenmesi”) t\u0131bbi olarak bal\u0131n be\u015f etkisini belirtmi\u015ftir: ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc, besleyici, detoksifikasyon, nemlendirici ve a\u011fr\u0131 kesici.<\/p>\n

    ***\u0130lk kaynaklardan biri olan Kur\u2019an bal\u0131n iyile\u015ftirici \u00f6zellikleri hakk\u0131nda sa\u011flam ifadeler i\u00e7ermektedir. Allah , Nahl suresi\u00a0 (68-69) Rabbin bal ar\u0131s\u0131na: ‘Da\u011flarda, a\u011fa\u00e7larda ve haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f kovanlarda yuva edin; sonra her \u00e7e\u015fit \u00fcr\u00fcnden ye; sonra da Rabbinin i\u015flemen i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi yollardan y\u00fcr\u00fc’ diye \u00f6\u011fretti. Kar\u0131nlar\u0131ndan insanlara \u015fifa olan \u00e7e\u015fitli renklerde bal \u00e7\u0131kar. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen bir millet i\u00e7in bunda ibret vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Salmon, Yeni Londra Dispensatory\u2019inde, insan sisteminde ar\u0131lar\u0131n yararl\u0131 etkilerini anlatt\u0131. “Thewholebee in powdergiveninwardlyprovokesUrine, opensallstoppages of Reins (kidneys), breaksthestones, they are good against Cancers, SchirrusTumors, the King’s Evil[2], Dropsie, dimness of Sight, forbeingtaken a good while they waste the Humorand restore Health; sotheirAshes, bothmade into an Ointment\u2026cause Hair to grow speedily in baldplaces.” (BodogBeck, 1935).<\/li>\n
    2. Samuel Dale, Pharmacologia kitab\u0131nda kellik ve iyi bir idrar s\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olarak \u00f6nerir (BodogBeck, 1935).<\/li>\n
    3. Berlin\u2019in tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir homeopatik doktoru olan Dr. C.W. Wolf \u201c Apis Meliffica veya Terap\u00f6tik Ajan Olarak Kabul Edilen Bal Ar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Zehri\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir (BodogBeck, 1935).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Avustralya\u2019l\u0131 Dr. Philip Terc eserinde ar\u0131 sokmalar\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7li kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 savundu; ar\u0131 sokmas\u0131 ve romatizma aras\u0131nda garip bir ba\u011f\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Dr. Bodog Beck devasa kitab\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131: \u201cAr\u0131 Zehri Terapisi\u201d. Ar\u0131 Zehri Tedavisinde \u015fimdiye kadar yaz\u0131lan en iyi kitapt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Sonra 1945. Eski SSCB (Sovyetler Birli\u011fi), Romanya, \u00c7in ve bir\u00e7ok di\u011fer \u00fclke t\u00fcm ar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131lar.\u201cApimondia\u201d \u00f6zellikle 1965 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra, bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funu desteklemeye ve yay\u0131nlamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>

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